
1



         DATA SET OF THE 1st AND 2nd UNITED NATIONS
                    WORLD CRIME SURVEYS

       Prepared by Graeme Newman and Bruce DiCristina
                 School of Criminal Justice
           State University of New York at Albany

  Project supported by the United States Bureau of Justice
                 Statistics, and conducted
 under the auspices of the United Nations Criminal Justice
   and Crime Prevention Branch, United Nations Office in
                          Vienna.

BACKGROUND
The United Nations began its world crime surveys in 1978.
The 1st survey collected statistics on a small range of
offenses and the criminal justice process for the years
1970-1975.  The 2nd survey collected data on a wide range of
offense, offenders and criminal justice process data for the
years 1975-1980.  The 3rd survey, completed in 1991,
collected a wide range of criminal justice data for the
years 1980-1985.
For many reasons, the first and second surveys do not
overlap very well.   Some 25% of those countries responding
to the first survey did not respond to the second.
Similarly, some 30% of those responding to the second survey
did not respond to the first survey.  In addition, there
were many questions asked in the 2nd survey that were not
asked in the 1st survey.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CURRENT DATA SET
The data of the first two surveys of the United Nations
World Crime surveys were combined, revised and re-checked
using the following methods:

(1) The use of UNCJIN (The United Nations Criminal Justice
Information Network) relevant persons in member countries in
order to verify and add to the data sets. Many of these
individuals were identified from information provided in the
3rd UN survey which recorded the name of the contact person
who filled out the 3rd survey questionnaire.

(2) Collection from officially published data of member
country handbooks and documents was conducted.  The data
were collated and checked largely following the methods
developed by Archer and Gartner (Archer, Dane and Rosemary
Gartner, Violence and Crime in Cross-national Perspective.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984).

(3) Distribution of a validation questionnaire to member
countries.  This questionnaire was patterned after that of
the 3rd United Nations world crime survey, and used the same
definitions of crime and criminal justice categories.  The


2


data collected from these questionnaires and applied to the
existing data set.  Where discrepancies were apparent, these
data were double checked.  Much missing data was also filled
in as a result of these questionnaires.  The definitions of
the categories are shown below.

SOURCES OF DATA

It should be stressed that the data in these data sets
represent the official statistics of member countries of the
United Nations.  They are the statistics which countries
have chosen to make available to international exposure.
1. Data collected from the original United Nations World
Crime Survey conducted in 1976.  This was a questionnaire
distributed to United Nations National Correspondents in
member countries.  This survey covered the years 1970-1975
inclusive.  Countries responding were:  Algeria, Australia,
Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cyprus,
Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, France,
German Fed Rep, Greece, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq,
Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives,
Morocco, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Qatar,
San Marino, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian
Arab Rep, Trinidad Tobago, United Kingdom, United States,
Yugoslavia, Norway, Canada, Mauritius, Turkey

2. Data collected from the 2nd United Nations World Crime
Survey, conducted in 1982-84.  This survey covered the years
1975-1980 inclusive.  This was a questionnaire distributed
to United Nations National Correspondents in member
countries.  Countries responding were:  Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bangladesh,
Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Chad, Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Ecuador,
Fiji, Finland, France, Fed Republic Germany, Greece,
Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica,
Jordan, Japan, Kuwait, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco,
Nepal, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama,
Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Korea, Romania,
South Africa, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,
Spain, Sri Lanka, St. Lucia, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland,
Syrian Arab Rep, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu,
United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Uk - England, Uk - Ireland, Uk
- Scotland, Uruguay, United States, Venezuela, Yugoslavia,
Zambia, Zimbabwe

3. A United Nations Questionnaire On the Prevention and
Control of  Violence. This survey was conducted in 1980, and
reported in "Violence, Its Causes and Prevention: A Survey
of 32 Countries 1967-1977." International Review of Criminal
Policy, United Nations, 1985.  Countries responding were:
Kuwait, Belgium, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, Portugal,
Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom,  Venezuela, Poland,
Cyprus, Costa Rica, Austria, Malta, Israel,   India, The
Netherlands, Finland, Columbia, Brasil, Australia,
Jamaica, Denmark, Yugoslavia, West Germany, Qatar, Barbados,
Greece, Norway, Morrocco, Lesotho.

4. The United Nations World Crime Survey Validation
Questionnaires , conducted in 1990-1991, collecting data for
the years 1970 through 1980 for every even year.  Countries
responding: Northern Ireland, England and Wales, Bangladesh,
Brunei, Bulgaria, Cayman Islands, Fiji, Gibralter, Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal,
Pakistan,   Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Singapore, Sri   Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, Vanuatu,
China, Kiribati.

5. Yearbooks, Annual Reports, Statistical Abstracts.  These
included, but were not limited to:
New Zealand Pocket Digest of Statistics: 1976, 1977, 1978,
1979,  1980, 1981, 1982, 1983
New Zealand Official Yearbook: 1983

Denmark.  Statistical Yearbook: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975,
1976,  1977, 1978, 1981, 1982


3



Statistical Abstract of Sweden: 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974,
1975,  1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982/83

Statistical Yearbook of Norway: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975,
1976,  1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982

Northern Ireland.  Ulster Year Book: 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974,
1975, 1976, 1977, 1978-79, 1983

Statistical Abstract of Israel: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975,
1976,  1977, 1978, 1980

Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia: 1975, 1977-78, 1979

Statistical Abstract of Ireland: 1972-73, 1977, 1980
(Dublin: Central Statistics Office)

India.  Statistical Abstract: 1978, 1980, 1985
The Times of India: Directory and Yearbook (1976, 1980-81)

Statistical Yearbook of the Socialist Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Statisticki Godisnjak Jugoslavije): 1972, 1973,
1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1983

Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland: 1974, 1975, 1980,
1982  (Warszawa: Central Statistical Office)

Korea Annual: 1973, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982
Republic of Korea.  Statistical Yearbook: 1974, 1975, 1976,
1977,  1978, 1979, 1981
Korea Statistical Handbook: 1980, 1982

Statistical Handbook of Japan: 1980, 1981
Japan '82

Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey: 1978, 1982, 1984
Statistical Yearbook of Turkey: 1987

Kuwait.  Annual Statistical Abstract: 1977, 1978, 1981

Statistical Abstract of Sri Lanka: 1973, 1977, 1979, 1982

South Africa 1975: Official Yearbook of the Republic of
South  Africa. Second edition.

Republic of Cyprus.  Statistical Abstract: 1972, 1973, 1974,
1975

Malta.  Annual Abstract of Statistics: 1977, 1983

Statistical Yearbook of Iran: 1352 (March 1973 - March 1974)
Iran Almanac and Book of Facts: 1976


4


A Statistical Reflection of the Islamic Republic of Iran:
1986

Iraq.  Abstract of Statistics: 1970

Singapore 1971

Statistical Yearbook of Thailand: 1985-86

Trinidad & Tobago.  Annual Statistical Digest: 1976/77

Anuario Estatistico do Brasil: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977,
1978, 1981, 1982  (Ministerio do Planejamento e Coordenacao
Geral, Fundacao Ibge, Instituto Brasileiro de Estatistica)

Chile.  Compendio Estadistico: 1977, 1978, 1979

Panama en Cifras: 1968-72, 1970-74, 1971-75, 1972-76
(Direccion de Estadistica y Censo, Panama)

Annual Statistics of Costa Rica: 1976  (General Direction of
Statistics and Census, Ministry of  Economy, Industry and
Trade, San Jose, Costa Rica)

Anuario Estadistico de la Republica Argentina: 1978

Annual Statistics of Spain: 1982  (National Institute of
Statistics)

Statistical Yearbook of Greece: 1981

Republic of Zambia.  Statistical Yearbook: 1971  (Lusaka:
Central Statistical Office)

Statistical Yearbook of The Netherlands: 1988

6. Other Sources:

Brazil: A Handbook of Historical Statistics (1985)

10 Years of Pakistan in Statistics: 1972-1982  (Karachi:
Federal Bureau of Statistics)

Source Book of Australian Criminal and Social Statistics:
1804-  1988  (Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology)

The Caribbean year Book: 1977-78  (Toronto; Caribook
Limited)

Statistical Abstract of Latin America (Vol. 24)

European Marketing Data and Statistics: 1973



5


Gunther Kaiser.  Prison Systems and Correctional Laws:
Europe,  the United States, and Japan.  Dobbs Ferry, New
York:  Transnational Publishers, Inc.

Guyana.  Crime, Race and Culture: A Study in a Developing
Country. By Howard Jones.  New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Gordon Read.  "Young Offenders, Hopes and Fears, a
Comparison  Between Poland and England". In Thelma Wilson,
ed., Penal  Services for Offenders: Comparative Studies of
England and  Poland 1984/85.  Brookfield, USA: Avebury.

Marshall B. Clinard.  Cities with Little Crime: The Case of
Switzerland.  New York: Cambridge University Press.

Luis Salas.  Social Control and Deviance in Cuba.  Praeger.

Adedokun A. Adeyemi.  "Crime and Development in Africa: a
Case  Study on Nigeria".  In Ugljesa Zvekic, ed., Essays on
Crime  and Development.  United Nations Interregional Crime
and  Justice Research Institute, Publication No. 36, Rome,
July  1990.

Sam S. Souryal.  "Religious Training as a Method of Social
Control".  In Ugljesa Zvekic, ed., Essays on Crime and
Development.  United Nations Interregional Crime and
Justice Research Institute, Publication No. 36, Rome, July
1990.

Contrasts in Tolerance: Post-war Policy in The Netherlands,
and  England and Wales. By David Downes.  Oxford: Clarendon
Press.  1988.

South Africa.  The Juvenile Justice System: Where Minorities
Become Majorities, by Alton J. Maddox, Jr.

William Clifford.  Crime Control in Japan.  Lexington,
Mass.:  Lexington Books.

Area Handbook for Jamaica.  (compiled by The American
University)  (data are based on information from Jamaica,
National Planning  Agency, "Economic and Social Survey",
Jamaica 1973, Kingston,  1974)

Area Handbook for Trinidad & Tobago. (compiled by The
American  University, 1976) (data are based on information
from Trinidad &  Tobago, Central Statistical Office, "Annual
Statistical Digest  1971-72", Port-of-Spain, November, 1973)

Area Handbook for Venezuela (compiled by The American
University,  1977) (data are based on information from
"Annuario  Estadistico", 1973 II, Caracas, 1975; and
Organizacion de los  Americanos, "America en Cifras", 1972,
Situacion Politica y  Administration, Washington, 1973.)


6



Area Handbook for Columbia (compiled by The American
University,  1977)

Zambia: A Country Study (data from Zambia Police Annual
Report,  1974, Lusaka, 1976)

Area Handbook for Sierra Leone  (based on information from
Sierra  Leone, "Estimates of Revenue and Expenditures, 1975-
76", August  1975)

Israel: A Country Study (based on data from Israel, Central
Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1977,
No.  28, Jerusalem, 1977.)

Beligum: A Country Study (Compiled by The American
University,  1984)

DEFINITIONS

In the validation questionnaire and in interpreting and
recording official statistics, the following definitions
were applied as far as possible.  It will be recognized
that, owing to the immense variation in criminal justice
systems around the world, these categories are of necessity
rough.

  1.     Intentional  homicide  refers  to  death  purposely
inflicted by another person, including infanticide.

  2.  Non-intentional homicide refers to death not purposely
inflicted by  another person.   It includes manslaughter but
excludes traffic accidents resulting in death.

  3.   Assault refers to physical attack against the body of
another person,  including battery  but  excluding  indecent
assault.  It may or may not include minor assaults according
to the particular country.

  4.   Rape  refers  to  sexual  intercourse  without  valid
consent.

  5.   Robbery refers  to taking  away of  property  from  a
person, overcoming resistance by force or threat of force.

  6.   Theft refers  to the  taking away of property without
the owners'  consent, including burglary and house breaking.
It includes  the theft  of a motor vehicle.  Shoplifting and
other minor  offences, e.g. pilfering and petty theft may or
may not  be included as minor thefts, according to the usual
practice of the particular country.



7


  7.   Fraud refers  to the  acquisition of  the property of
another by  deception.   Fraudulent obtaining  of  financial
property may or may not be included.

  8.   Kidnapping refers to the abduction and seclusion of a
person by  deceit, by  force or  by threat of force, with or
without ransom demands.  Cases of disputed child custody may
or may not be included in the figures provided.

  9.   Drug-related crimes  refers to  intentional acts that
may  involve   the  cultivation,   production,  manufacture,
extraction, preparation,  offering for  sale,  distribution,
purchase, sale, delivery on any terms whatsoever, brokerage,
dispatch, dispatch  in transit,  transport, importation  and
exportation of drugs and psychotropic substances.  As simple
possession is  treated differently in different legal codes,
separate statistics on possession are requested.

  10.   Bribery and  corruption  refers  to  the  requesting
and/or acceptance  of a  material or  personal  benefit,  or
promise thereof,  in connection  with the  performance of  a
public function  for an  action that  may or  may not  be  a
violation of law and/or promising as well as giving material
or personal  benefit to  a public  officer in exchange for a
requested favour.

  11.   Other refers  to serious  types of  crime  that  are
completely different  from those  listed above  and that are
regarded  as  serious  and  frequent  enough  to  require  a
separate  category   in  the   criminal  statistics  of  the
particular country  (e.g.  conspiracy  or  membership  of  a
criminal association).

  12.   Crimes recorded by the police refer to the number of
penal court  offences  or  their  equivalent,  i.e.  various
special law  offences, but  excluding minor road traffic and
other petty offences, brought to the attention of the police
or other  law enforcement  agencies and  recorded by  one of
these agencies.

  13.   Police or law enforcement  refers to public agencies
whose principal  functions are the prevention, detection and
investigation of  crime  and  the  apprehension  of  alleged
offenders.   Police may or may not form part of the national
security force of the particular country.

  14.  Prosecutor refers to a government official whose duty
is to  initiate and  maintain criminal proceedings on behalf
of  the  state  against  persons  accused  of  committing  a
criminal offence.

  15.   Persons prosecuted    refers  to  alleged  offenders
proceeded against  by means of an official charge, initiated


8


by the  public prosecutor  or  the  law  enforcement  agency
responsible for prosecution.

  16.   Persons convicted  refers to persons found guilty by
any legal  body duly authorized to do so under national law,
whether the  conviction was  later upheld or not. May or may
not include  persons convicted  by any agency other than the
courts.   "Grand total"  number convicted  includes  serious
special law  offences but  excludes minor  road traffic  and
other petty offences.

  17.   Judges and magistrates refers to both full and part-
time officials  authorized to hear civil, criminal and other
cases, including  appeal courts,  and make dispositions in a
court of  law.   May or may not include associate judges and
magistrates, who may be authorized as above.  Lay judges and
magistrates refer  to persons  performing the same functions
as the  professional officials  but who do not have the same
formal qualifications as the categories above.

  18.     Prison  refers   to  all  penal  and  correctional
institutions wherein  offenders and  alleged  offenders  are
deprived  of  their  liberty.    Prison  population  is  the
population reported  on a  particular day  of the  year.  In
some cases it may be the average of several daily counts for
the year.

  19.   The  definition  of  juvenile  is  relative  to  the
particular country.   This  may vary from as much as 6 years
to 18 years.

  20. Offender  based statistics.  Offenders recorded by the
police as an outcome of arrest or apprehension.


9


                  DESCRIPTION OF THE DATA


The data are divided into two data sets.  Data set 1
comprises all data on offenses and some criminal justice
personnel.  This set is the most complete of the data sets.
Data set 2 includes data on offenders, prosecutions,
convictions and prison data.  This set is less complete than
data set 1.  The data sets are called WCSONE.DOC and
WCSTWO.DOC  on this disk.  All data are numbers, not rates.

DATA SET ONE

Cases: 101 cases with 30 records per case.

Countries Reporting:  There are data for the following
countries:  Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas,
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Brunei,
Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Chad,
Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia,
Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fed Rep Germ, Fiji,
Finland, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Guyana, Honduras, Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Madagascar,
Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands,
New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua
New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar,
Romania, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa,  Spain, Sri Lanka,
St.Lucia, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,
Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, Uk
- England, Uk - Ireland, Uk - Scotland, United Arab
Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay,
Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Variables:  175  plus  60 identifier variables (country
name, record number ).

Description of Variables:  Crime data are entered for 1970
through 1980.  In most cases 1975 is entered twice, since
both surveys collected data for this year.  Users are
advised to check for discrepancies between the data of these
overlap years.

Special considerations
Where substantial discrepancies occurred between the
validation data collected through our questionnaire, the
questionnaire data were entered, unless they appeared
substantially to deviate from the overall pattern of the
data.  This occurred in only a few instances.

The following crime categories could not be made comparable
between the first and second surveys:



10


Rape.  The term "rape" was not used in the 1st survey.
Instead, the phrase "sex offences" was used.

Drugs.  In the 1st survey, the phrase "substance abuse" was
used, and the responses broken down into "drugs" and
"alcohol."  The data recorded in this data for the 1st
survey are for "substance abuse" with alcohol excluded.
The nearest equivalent to this in the 2nd survey was the
category "drug crimes."  However, the 1st survey also
requested data on "illegal traffic in drugs."  This was not
requested in the 2nd survey, although the variables are
included in this data set, and some data entered into them
from the validation questionnaires.

Judges.  The 1st survey did not define "judges" at all, so
did not distinguish between professinal and lay judges.  The
data of the 2nd survey report only professional judges.

Totals.  Total crimes was a separate category in both
surveys.  It does not necessarily equal the sum of the other
crime categories collected in teh survey.  In some
developing countries, for example, often the gross total of
all crimes was the only statistic available.

Missing Values. These are coded either as M or left blank.
A zero means zero.

In Table 1, the variables are listed in order as they appear
in the data set.  An identifier  record number and country
name precedes each list of crime variables on each record.
The list of variables and their respective column numbers
may be found on the disk in the file VARSONE.DOC.

DATA SET TWO
Cases: 101 cases with 12 records per case.  Record 30
contains a single country identifier variable.

Countries Reporting:  There are data for the following
countries: Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas,
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Brunei,
Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Chad,
Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia,
Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fed Rep Germ, Fiji,
Finland, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Guyana, Honduras, Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Madagascar,
Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands,
New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua
New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar,
Romania, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa,  Spain, Sri Lanka,
St.Lucia, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,
Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, Uk
- England, UK - Ireland, UK - Scotland, United Arab
Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay,
Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Variables:  175  plus  12 identifier variables (country
name, record number ).

Description of Variables:  Data are entered for 1970 through
1980, for every even year.    Data for the 1st survey have
been collapsed into the categories 1970/71, 1972/73, and
1974/75.  This is because there was considerable missing
data for these years for these variables.  These data do not
represent averages of the two years combined, but either the
data of the odd or even year.  Where data were available for
both years, the data for the even year were entered.  This
decision was taken because the validation questionnaire
collected data for even years only.  There is generally
little movement of the data from year to year.

Special considerations
Where substantial discrepancies occurred between the
validation data collected through our questionnaire, the
questionnaire data were entered, unless they appeared
substantially to deviate from the overall pattern of the
data.  This occurred in only a few instances.

Totals.  Total convictions was a separate category in both
surveys.  It does not necessarily equal the sum of
convictions for other crime categories collected in the
survey.  In some developing countries, for example, the
gross total of all convictions was the only statistic
available.

Missing values. These are coded as M or left blank.  A zero
means zero.

In Table 2, the variables are listed in order as they appear
in the data set.  An identifier country name on a single
record precedes each set of records for each case.  A record
number precedes each list of data on each record.    The
list of variables and their respective column numbers may be
found on the disk in the file VARSTWO.DOC.



12


                          TABLE 1
                         DATA SET 1

Category                    Variable List
Crimes Reported     [Country] &    Dependent Variables
to Police      Record #
MURDER          1        NNHOM70N  to NNHOM75N
MURDER          2        NNHOM75 to NNHOM80
ASSAULT         3        AS70 to AS75
ASSAULT         4        ASS75 to ASS80
SEX CRIMES      5        SEX70 to SEX75
RAPE            6        RAPE75 to RAPE80
ROBBERY         7        ROB70 to ROB75
ROBBERY         8        ROBB75 to ROBB80
THEFT           9        THEFT70 to THEFT75
THEFT          10        THEFTT75 to THEFTT80
FRAUD          11        FRAUD70 to FRAUD75
FRAUD          12        FRAUDS75 to FRAUDS80
KIDNAPING      13        KID70 to KID75
KIDNAPING      14        KIDN75 to KIDN80
TOTAL CRIMES   15        TOTC70 to  TOTC74
TOTAL CRIMES   16        TOTC75 to TOTC80
DRUG USE       17        DABUSE70 to DABUSE75
DRUG CRIMES    18        DCRIME75 to DCRIME80
DRUG TRAFFIC   19        TDRUG70N to TDRUG75N
DRUG TRAFFIC   20        TDRUG75 to TDRUG80
BRIBERY        21        BRIB70N to BRIB75N
BRIBERY        22        BRIB75 to BRIB80
Offenders recorded by arrest or apprehension
OFFENDERS      23        AO70N to AO75N
OFFENDERS      24        AO75 to AO80
JUVENILES      25        JD70N to JD75N
JUVENILES      26        TJAPP75 to TJAPP80
Criminal Justice Personnel
POLICE         27        POL73
POLICE         28        POL75 to POL80
JUDGES         29        JUG1973 to JUG1980
PROSEC         30        PRO73 to PRO80


13


                          TABLE 2
                         DATA SET 2


Total Convictions Record # 31
TCON701   TCON723   TCON745   TCON76 to TCON80

Total Male Convictions Record #32
MCON701   MCON723   MCON745   MCON76 to MCON80

Total Adult Convictions Record #33
ACON701   ACON723   ACON745   ACON76  to ACON80

Robbery Convictions Record #34
ROBC701   ROBC723   ROBC745   ROBC76 to  ROBC80

Rape Convictions Record #35
RAPC701   RAPC723   RAPC745   RAPC76 to RAPC80

Theft Convictions Record #36
THEC701   THEC723   THEC745   THEC76 to  THEC80

Fraud Convictions Record #37
FRAC701   FRAC723   FRAC745   FRAC76 to  FRAC80

Drug Crime Convictions Record #38
DRGC701   DRGC723   DRGC745   DRGC76  to DRGC80

Total Juvenile Convictions Record #39
JUVC701   JUVC723   JUVC745   JUVC76 to  JUVC80

Daily Average Prison Pop.Record #40
PRIS701   PRIS723   PRIS745   PRIS76 to  PRIS80

Prison Staff Record #41
PSTF701   PSTF723   PSTF745   PSTF76  to PSTF80

