{"id":90,"date":"2023-11-03T15:10:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T15:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/?page_id=90"},"modified":"2026-05-29T15:34:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T15:34:28","slug":"taxation-and-public-economies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/taxation-and-public-economies\/","title":{"rendered":"Taxation and Public Economies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Books<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics<\/em>&nbsp;(<a href=\"http:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/\">Princeton University Press<\/a>, 2008; paperback, 2011)&nbsp;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Theory-Taxation-Public-Economics\/dp\/0691130779\/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1215104999&amp;sr=8-1\">Amazon (purchase)<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Journal Articles, Book Chapters, and Encyclopedia Entries<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Income Taxation, <em>Journal of Economic Literature<\/em>, vol. 62, pp. 637-738 (2024).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/jel.20221647\">Journal of Economic Literature<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w30199.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_1083.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Taxation and Charitable Giving, in <em>Tax Policy and the Economy<\/em>, vol. 31 (Moffitt, ed., NBER and University of Chicago Press 2024), pp. 123-162. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w31752\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_1107.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Market Power and Income Taxation, <em>American Economic Journal: Economic Policy<\/em>, vol. 13, pp. 329-354 (2021).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/pol.20200103\">American Economic Journal: Economic Policy<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w25578.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_994.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Unified Perspective on Efficiency, Redistribution, and Public Policy, <em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 73, pp. 429-472 (2020).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.17310\/ntj.2020.2.05\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w26683.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_1027.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Regulation with Exemptions, <em>International Journal of Industrial Organization<\/em>, vol. 66, pp. 1-39 (2019).\u00a0\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijindorg.2019.04.003\">International Journal of Industrial Organization<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23887.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_934.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Distribution-Neutral Perspective on Tax Expenditure Limitations, in\u00a0<em>Tax Policy and the Economy<\/em>, vol. 31 (Moffitt, ed., NBER and University of Chicago Press,\u00a0 2017), pp. 161-188.\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26562546\">JSTOR<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w22733.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>]\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_885.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary on the Economic and Distributional Effects of Tax Expenditure Limits, in\u00a0<em>The Economics of Tax Policy<\/em>\u00a0(Auerbach &amp; Smetters, eds., 2017), pp. 145-155. [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190619725.003.0009\">Oxford Academic<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Myopia and the Effects of Social Security and Capital Taxation on Labor Supply,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 68, 7-32 (2015).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17310\/ntj.2015.1.01\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_555.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Government Policy and Labor Supply with Myopic or Targeted Savings Decisions, in\u00a0<em>Tax Policy and the Economy<\/em>, vol. 29 (Brown, ed.; NBER and University of Chicago Press, 2015), pp. 159-193.\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/683367\">JSTOR<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w21109.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>]\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_831.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Control of Externalities in the Presence of an Income Tax,\u00a0<em>International Economic Review<\/em>, vol. 53, 487-509 (2012).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23251596\">International Economic Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_547.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An Optimal Tax System,<em>\u00a0Fiscal Studies<\/em>, vol. 32. 415-435 (2011).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-5890.2011.00144.x\">Fiscal Studies<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_701.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discount Rates, Social Judgments, Individuals&#8217; Risk Preferences, and Uncertainty (with David Weisbach),\u00a0<em>Journal of Risk and Uncertainty<\/em>, vol. 42, 125-142 (2011). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23884173\">Journal of Risk and Uncertainty<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Targeted Savings and Labor Supply,\u00a0<em>International Tax and Public Finance,<\/em>\u00a0vol. 18, pp. 507-518 (2011)\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10797-010-9128-x\">International Tax and Public Finance<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_660.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Utility from Accumulation,\u00a0<em>National Tax Association Proceedings<\/em>, 102nd Annual Conference 2009, 189-194 (2011).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/ntanet.org\/2009\/11\/102nd-annual-conference-proceedings-2009\/\">National Tax Association<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_654.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxes, Permits, and Climate Change, in\u00a0<em>U.S. Energy Tax Policy<\/em>\u00a0(Metcalf, ed., Cambridge University Press, 2011), 168-192.\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/us-energy-tax-policy\/taxes-permits-and-climate-change\/CFC21506E1F5D94781D9763DF4EADFA5?utm_campaign=shareaholic&amp;utm_medium=copy_link&amp;utm_source=bookmark\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_675.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxing Leisure Complements,\u00a0<em>Economic Inquiry<\/em>, vol. 48, 1065-1071 (2010).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1465-7295.2009.00230.x\">Economic Inquiry<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w14397.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">NBER<\/a>]\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_621.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concavity of Utility, Concavity of Welfare, and Redistribution of Income,\u00a0<em>International Tax and Public Finance<\/em>, vol. 17, 25-42 (2010).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10797-008-9097-5\">International Tax and Public Finance<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w10005\">NBER<\/a>]\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/437.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Social Evaluation of Intergenerational Policies and Its Application to Integrated Assessment Models of Climate Change (with Elisabeth Moyers &amp; David Weisbach),&nbsp;<em>B.E. Journal of Economics Analysis &amp; Policy<\/em>, vol. 10, issue 2, art. 7, 1-32 (2010); also in <em>Distributional Aspects of Energy and Climate Change<\/em> (Cohen, Fullerton &amp; Topel, eds., Edward Elgar, 2013), pp. 41-74.&nbsp;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bepress.com\/bejeap\/vol10\/iss2\/art7\/\">BE Press&nbsp;<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the Taxation of Private Transfers,\u00a0<em>Tax Law Review<\/em>, vol. 63, 159-187 (2009).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/taxlr63&amp;i=1\">Tax Law Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_665.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Policy with Heterogeneous Preferences. 8\u00a0<em>B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Advances<\/em>, Issue 1, Article 40, 1-28. (2008)\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2202\/1935-1682.1947\">B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Advances<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w14170\">NBER<\/a>]\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_617.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital Levies and Transition to a Consumption Tax, in&nbsp;<em>Institutional Foundations of Public Finance: Economic and Legal Perspectives&nbsp;<\/em>(Auerbach &amp; Shapiro, eds., Harvard University Press, 2008).&nbsp;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w12259\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_551.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Taxation, in\u00a0<em>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics<\/em>, 2nd Edition (Durlauf &amp; Blume, eds., Macmillan, 2008).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/rwe\/10.1057\/978-1-349-95121-5_1574-2\">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_Shapiro_575.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Income Taxation and Optimal Government Policy, in\u00a0<em>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics<\/em>, 2nd Edition (Durlauf &amp; Blume, eds., Macmillan, 2008).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/rwe\/10.1057\/978-1-349-95121-5_2489-1\">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_518.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxation, in\u00a0<em>Handbook of Law and Economics<\/em>. (Polinsky &amp; Shavell, eds., Elsevier, 2007), vol. 1, pp. 647-755\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1574-0730(07)01010-9\">Handbook of Law and Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w12061\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_542.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Primary Goods, Capabilities, or &#8230;Well-Being?\u00a0<em>Philosophical Review<\/em>, vol. 116, 603-632 (2007).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20446991\">The Philosophical Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/Kaplow_602.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Income Transfers,\u00a0<em>International Tax and Public Finance<\/em>, vol. 14, 295-325 (2007).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10797-006-9004-x\">International Tax and Public Finance<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w12284\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_548.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxation and Redistribution: Some Clarifications,\u00a0<em>Tax Law Review<\/em>, vol. 60, 57-81 (2007).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/taxlr60&amp;i=65\">Tax Law Review]<\/a> [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/424.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discounting Dollars, Discounting Lives: Intergenerational Distributive Justice and Efficiency,\u00a0<em>University of Chicago Law Review<\/em>, vol. 74, 79-118 (2007).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4495598\">University of Chicago Law Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w12239\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/Kaplow_550.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the Undesirability of Commodity Taxation Even When Income Taxation Is Not Optimal,\u00a0<em>Journal of Public Economics<\/em>, vol. 90, 1235-1250 (2006).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2005.07.001\">Journal of Public Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w10407\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/470.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public Goods and the Distribution of Income,\u00a0<em>European Economic Review<\/em>, vol. 50, 1627-1660 (2006).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2005.06.003\">European Economic Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w9842\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/425.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why Measure Inequality?,\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Inequality<\/em>, vol. 3, 65-79 (2005).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10888-004-7947-7\">Journal of Economic Inequality<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w9342\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/386.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evaluating Public Goods and Regulations: Response,\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>, vol. 19, no. 4, 233-234. (2005). [<a href=\"10.1257\/089533005775196697\">Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Families, Tax Treatment of, in&nbsp;<em>Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy<\/em>, 2nd Edition. Urban Institute Press. (2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the (Ir)Relevance of Distribution and Labor Supply Distortion to Government Policy,\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>, vol. 18, no. 4, 159-175 (2004).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/0895330042632726\">Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w10490\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/474.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transition Policy: A Conceptual Framework,\u00a0<em>Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues<\/em>, vol. 13, 161-209 (2003). [<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/contli13&amp;i=167\">Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w9596\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/412.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the Superiority of Corrective Taxes to Quantity Regulation (with Steven Shavell),\u00a0<em>American Law and Economics Review<\/em>, vol. 4, 1-17 (2002).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42705401\">JSTOR<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w6251\">NBER WP<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/215.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horizontal Equity: New Measures, Unclear Principles (Commentary), in&nbsp;<em>Inequality and Tax Policy<\/em>. (Hassett &amp; Hubbard, eds., American Enterprise Institute, 2001), pp. 75-97.&nbsp;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w7649\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/279.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Framework for Assessing Estate and Gift Taxation, in&nbsp;<em>Rethinking Estate and Gift Taxation<\/em>. (Gale, Hines &amp; Slemrod, eds.; Brookings Institution, 2001), pp. 164-215.&nbsp;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w7775\">NBER<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/287.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Should Legal Rules Favor the Poor? Clarifying the Role of Legal Rules and the Income Tax in Redistributing Income (with Steven Shavell),\u00a0<em>Journal of Legal Studies<\/em>, vol. 29, 821-35 (2000).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/468095\">JSTOR<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/272.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Families, Tax Treatment of, in&nbsp;<em>Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy<\/em>, pp. 120-22 (Urban Institute Press, 1999).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accuracy, Complexity, and the Income Tax,\u00a0<em>Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization<\/em>, vol. vol. 14, 61-83 (1998).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/765139\">The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w4631\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Note on the Optimal Supply of Public Goods and the Distortionary Cost of Taxation,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 51, 117-25 (1998).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/NTJ41789316\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/230.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tax Policy and Gifts,\u00a0<em>American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings<\/em>, vol. 88, 283-88 (1998)\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/116934\">American Economic Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/papers.nber.org\/papers\/w6340\">NBER WP &#8211; Transfer Motives and Tax Policy\u00a0<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/olin_center\/papers\/pdf\/220.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP &#8211; Transfer Motives and Tax Policy<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tax and Non-Tax Distortions,\u00a0<em>Journal of Public Economics<\/em>, vol. 68, 303-06 (1998). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0047-2727(97)00092-3\">Journal of Public Economics<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regional Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Tax-Transfer Schemes,\u00a0<em>Tax Law Review<\/em>, vol. 51, 175-198 (1996).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/taxlr51&amp;i=45\">Tax Law Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w5008\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Optimal Supply of Public Goods and the Distortionary Cost of Taxation,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 49, 513-533 (1996). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41789224\">National Tax Journal<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the Divergence Between &#8220;Ideal&#8221; and Conventional Income Tax Treatment of Human Capital,\u00a0<em>American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings<\/em>, vol. 86, 347-352 (1996). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2118150\">American Economic Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiscal Federalism and the Deductibility of State and Local Taxes in a Federal Income Tax,\u00a0<em>Virginia Law Review<\/em>, vol. 82, 413-492 (1996). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/1073520.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Virginia Law Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Distribution and the Family,\u00a0<em>Scandinavian Journal of Economics<\/em>, vol. 98, 75-92 (1996).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3440581\">Scandinavian Journal of Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w4189\">NBER WP &#8211; Optimal Distribution and Taxation of the Family\u00a0<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How Tax Complexity and Enforcement Affect the Equity and Efficiency of the Income Tax,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 48, 135-150 (1996). Reprinted in\u00a0<em>Tax Policy in the Real World<\/em>\u00a0(Slemrod, ed.; Cambridge University Press, 1999).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/NTJ41789191\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w5391\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Fundamental Objection to Tax Equity Norms: A Call for Utilitarianism,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 48, 497-514 (1995).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41789167\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w4961\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Income Tax versus the Consumption Tax and the Tax Treatment of Human Capital,\u00a0<em>Tax Law Review<\/em>, vol. 51, 35-46 (1995). [<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/taxlr51&amp;i=45\">Tax Law Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Note on Subsidizing Gifts,\u00a0<em>Journal of Public Economics<\/em>, vol. 58, 469-477 (1995).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0047-2727(95)01482-H\">Journal of Public Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w4868\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovery of Pre-Enactment Basis under a Consumption Tax: The USA Tax System,\u00a0<em>Tax Notes<\/em>, vol. 68, 1109-1118 (1995). [<a href=\"https:\/\/laweconcenter.law.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kaplow_173.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Olin Center WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Standard Deduction and Floors in the Income Tax,\u00a0<em>Tax Law Review<\/em>, vol. 50, 1-31 (1994). [<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/taxlr50&amp;i=11\">Tax Law Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Note on Taxation as Social Insurance for Uncertain Labor Income,&nbsp;<em>Public Finance<\/em>, vol. 49, 244-256 (1994).&nbsp;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w3708\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxation and Risk Taking: A General Equilibrium Perspective,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 47, 789-798 (1994).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/NTJ41789108\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w3709\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human Capital under An Ideal Income Tax,\u00a0<em>Virginia Law Review<\/em>, vol. 80, 1477-1514 (1994).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1073513\">Virginia Law Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w4299\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why the Legal System Is Less Efficient than the Income Tax in Redistributing Income (with Steven Shavell),\u00a0<em>Journal of Legal Studies<\/em>, vol. 23, 667-681 (1994).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/724462\">Journal of Legal Studies<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w4457\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An Ex Ante Perspective on Deregulation, Viewed Ex Post,\u00a0<em>Resource and Energy Economics<\/em>, vol. 15, 153-173 (1993). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0928-7655(93)90002-C\">Resource and Energy Economics<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Government Relief for Risk Associated with Government Action,\u00a0<em>Scandinavian Journal of Economics<\/em>, vol. 94, 525-541(1992).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3440367\">Scandinavian Journal of Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w3006\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Note on Horizontal Equity,\u00a0<em>Florida Tax Review<\/em>, vol. 1, 191-196 (1992). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5744\/ftr.1992.1032\">Florida Tax Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Income Tax Deductions for Losses as Insurance,\u00a0<em>American Economic Review<\/em>, vol. 82, 1013-1017 (1992). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2117357\">American Economic Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Income Tax as Insurance: The Casualty Loss and Medical Expense Deductions and the Exclusion of Medical Insurance Premiums,\u00a0<em>California Law Review<\/em>, vol. 79, 1485-1510 (1991).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/calr79&amp;i=1503\">California Law Review<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w3723\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incentives and Government Relief for Risk,\u00a0<em>Journal of Risk and Uncertainty<\/em>, vol. 4, 167-175 (1991).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41760624\">Journal of Risk and Uncertainty<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w3007\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Taxation with Costly Enforcement and Evasion,\u00a0<em>Journal of Public Economics<\/em>, vol. 43, 221-236 (1990).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0047-2727(90)90031-C\">Journal of Public Economics<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w2996\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horizontal Equity: Measures in Search of a Principle,\u00a0<em>National Tax Journal<\/em>, vol. 42, 139-154 (1989).\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/NTJ41788784\">National Tax Journal<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w1679\">NBER WP<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Savings Incentives in a Hybrid Income Tax: Comment, in&nbsp;<em>Uneasy Compromise: Problems of a Hybrid Income-Consumption Tax<\/em>. (Aaron et al., eds.; Brookings Institution, 1988), pp. 300-08.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optimal Transition Policy: Replacing Horizontal Equity with an Ex Ante Incentives Perspective, Dissertation accepted by Harvard University Department of Economics (1987).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Strnad&#8217;s Rejoinder: Simply Semantics (with Alvin Warren),\u00a0<em>Stanford Law Review<\/em>, vol. 39, 419-425 (1987). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1228799\">Stanford Law Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An Economic Analysis of Legal Transitions,\u00a0<em>Harvard Law Review<\/em>, vol. 99, 509-617 (1986). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/1341148.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\">Harvard Law Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An Income Tax by Any Other Name &#8212; A Reply to Professor Strnad (with Alvin Warren),\u00a0<em>Stanford Law Review<\/em>, vol. 38, 399-421 (1986). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1228699\">Stanford Law Review<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Books The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics&nbsp;(Princeton University Press, 2008; paperback, 2011)&nbsp;[Amazon (purchase)] Journal Articles, Book Chapters, and Encyclopedia Entries Optimal Income Taxation, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 62, pp. 637-738 (2024).\u00a0[Journal of Economic Literature] [NBER] [Olin Center WP] Optimal Taxation and Charitable Giving, in Tax Policy and the Economy, vol. 31 (Moffitt, ed., &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/taxation-and-public-economies\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Taxation and Public Economies<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-90","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/90\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.law.harvard.edu\/louis-kaplow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}