Marital Property

Delaware recognizes civil unions

Governor Jack Markell has signed a bill adding Delaware to the list of states that authorize the creation of civil unions for same-sex couples that have the same rights as married couples under state law. read article The list of states that recognizes civil unions now includes California, Delaware, Hawai`i, Illinois, Nevada,New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington. States that recognize domestic partnership arrangements that have more limited rights include Colorado, Maine, Maryland, and Wisconsin. read article Jurisdictions that authorize same-sex marriage are Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont. In California, 18,000 couples were married before the constitutional amendment was approved abolishing same-sex marriage. New York and Maryland recognize marriages celebrated in states that recognize them. Rhode Island recognizes out-of-state same-sex marriages for some purposes, while California, Illinois, New Jersey, and New Mexico recognizes such marriages as civil unions. read article

Argentina & Iceland approve same-sex marriages

On July 15, 2010, the Argentine Senate voted to approve same-sex marriages, adding its voice to a similar bill approved in May by the lower house. Because President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner supports the bill, it will become the law. The Parliament in Iceland unanimously approved a similar bill (by a vote of 49-0) on June 12. Argentina and Iceland join the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, and Portugal in providing full marriage rights for same sex-couples in addition to the states of Massachusetts, Iowa, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire and the District of Columbia, although these state-law based marriages are not recognized by the federal government in the United States because of federal Defense of Marriage Act. read article

Federal Judge rejects DOMA’s denial of federal recognition of same-sex marriages valid in the states

Judge Joseph L. Tauro of the District Court of Massachusetts ruled that the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) violates the constitution by prohibiting the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages that are valid under state law. In one opinion, he ruled that the law violates the Tenth Amendment by intruding on areas reserved to the states, noting that family law (including the law of marriage) has traditionally been regulated by state law and not federal law. Commonwealth v. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2010 WL 2695668 (D. Mass. 2010).  In a separate opinion, he ruled that DOMA violates the equal protection clause because the government could not provide any rational basis for failing to recognize same-sex marriages. Gill v. Office of Personnel Management, 2010 WL 2695652 (D. Mass. 2010). read article

Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia

Beginning March 4, 2010, same-sex couples may apply for a marriage license in Washington, D.C. and get married after the requisite waiting period. read article. The D.C. City Council passed the Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Equality Amendment Act which allows same-sex marriage. See D. C. Act 18–248; 57 D. C. Reg. 27 (Jan. 1, 2010). In addition, the Attorney General of Maryland recently announced that Maryland would recognize same-sex marriages performed elsewhere since nothing in Maryland law precluded such recognition. On March 2, 2010, Chief Justice Roberts refused to issue a stay preventing the law from going into effect. Jackson v. District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics, No. 09A807, 559 U.S. — (Mar. 2, 2010).

Does a same-sex couple have to move back to Massachusetts to get divorced?

A judge in Texas has allowed a couple married in Massachusetts to get divorced in Texas even though Texas law does not recognize the validity of same-sex marriages. The couple was married in Massachusetts but then moved to Texas when one of them was transferred by his company. They decided to divorce after moving to Texas. If the Texas courts cannot grant the divorce, then one of them would have to move back to Massachusetts and live there for a full year before a divorce could be granted. If they want a Massachusetts court to order equitable distribution of the property acquired during the marriage, both would have to move back to Massachusetts. To avoid this result, Texas judge Tena Callahan ruled that it violated the equal protection clause for Texas not to recognize the validity of the Massachusetts marriage. The Texas attorney general has vowed to appeal to overturn …

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Same sex marriage

Hawai’i came close to recognizing same-sex marriages in a 1993 decision called Baehr v. Lewin, 852 P.2d 44, 59 (Haw. 1993), in which the court held that denying individuals the freedom to marry others of the same sex presumptively constituted sex discrimination in violation of the equal protection clause of the Hawai’i Constitution. However, that route is now closed by a state constitutional amendment. Haw. Const. art. 1, §23. A similar decision in Alaska, Brause v. Bureau of Vital Statistics, 1998 WL 88743 (Alaska Super. Ct. 1998), was similarly preempted by constitutional amendment. S.J. Res. 42, 20th Leg., 2d Legis. Sess. (Alaska 1998) (passed Nov. 3, 1998). The Supreme Court of Vermont held, in Baker v. State of Vermont, 744 A.2d 864 (Vt. 1999), that the “common benefits” provision of the Vermont Constitution requires the state to grant same-sex couples the legal incidents of marriage, whether or not the state …

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